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Thursday, Jun 12, 2025

Deployment of National Guard in Los Angeles Amidst Rising Tensions

Approximately 700 Marines to be stationed in Los Angeles as protests against immigration policies escalate.
Protests and confrontations have surged in Los Angeles, California, in response to demonstrations against U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), following President Donald Trump's deployment of the National Guard to quell unrest that challenges the legal and political authority of California's state government.

Trump commended the deployment, referring to it as a 'great decision' despite opposition from California's Governor Gavin Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass.

Trump stated via Truth Social, 'If we had not done this, Los Angeles would have been destroyed completely,' as tensions remained palpable throughout parts of the city following three days of clashes between protesters and police over Trump's hardline immigration policies.

In a related development, a U.S. official indicated that the Army plans to temporarily station around 700 Marines in Los Angeles until additional National Guard forces arrive.

The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, noted that a battalion would be sent but did not expect that the Insurrection Act would be invoked at this time.

The official added that the situation is unstable and subject to change.

Amidst this turmoil, President Trump hinted at supporting the arrest of Governor Newsom after Tom Homan, a senior advisor on border issues, threatened to arrest any individuals obstructing immigration enforcement efforts in the state, including Newsom and Mayor Bass.

Newsom responded during an NBC News interview, challenging Homan to follow through with his threats of arrest.

Trump assured that he 'would have done it' if the situation arose.

Trump characterized the protests as a type of invasion by undocumented immigrants and called for the 'liberation' of Los Angeles.

He emphasized the importance of law enforcement and security, directing the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the Attorney General to coordinate actions necessary to restore order and address what he described as a riot instigated by migrants.

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth alluded to the possibility of deploying Marines should violence persist.

In a further escalation, Trump expressed his willingness to send troops to other cities if necessary.

California's Attorney General Rob Bonta criticized Trump's efforts, claiming that the state's sovereignty was 'trampled' by the president's orders to deploy the National Guard.

Bonta announced plans to file a lawsuit against the Trump administration, seeking to invalidate what he termed an illegal federal control of the National Guard in California.

The lawsuit aims for a court order declaring Trump's use of the National Guard unlawful and to obtain a restraining order to halt the deployment.

Violence flared during the protests, with reports of at least three vehicles set ablaze and two others vandalized as demonstrators moved through restricted areas of downtown Los Angeles.

The San Francisco Police Department stated that approximately 60 individuals were arrested during clashes with protestors on Sunday night.

These events present a complex security, political, and constitutional landscape revolving around the issue of undocumented migrant deportation, creating significant political polarization between Republicans and Democrats.

Controversy surrounds the constitutional validity of deploying the National Guard and military against civilian protests, raising critical questions about the limits of state versus federal authority, and the potential for political retaliation from the Trump administration against Democratic governors like Newsom.

The mobilization of the National Guard has drawn criticism regarding potential violations of the First Amendment rights to free speech and peaceful assembly, prompting the American Civil Liberties Union to announce plans for legal action against the Trump administration, characterizing the National Guard's mobilization as an abuse of power.

The protests, which began peacefully on Friday, escalated after the deployment of 2,000 National Guard soldiers and federal law enforcement from ICE and the Department of Homeland Security in a city that represents the largest urban center in California.

As National Guard troops and federal soldiers were deployed, violence intensified, with protestors blocking highways, setting vehicles on fire, vandalizing public property, and displaying Mexican flags, while police responded with tear gas and rubber bullets.

ICE reported the arrest of 118 undocumented migrants, including five individuals identified as gang members with criminal records.

Homan threatened to arrest anyone obstructing immigration law enforcement, specifically targeting Governor Newsom and Mayor Bass.

The protests have highlighted serious legal and constitutional issues, with President Trump and his officials accusing Governor Newsom of failing to maintain order as incidents of vandalism and theft surged among demonstrators.

Politically, Newsom and Mayor Bass have gained popularity for their opposition to Trump and his administration's anti-immigrant stance, which has preserved certain privileges for undocumented migrants in California such as education, emergency healthcare, and legal representation regarding arrest and deportation.

Statistics indicate that one in ten residents of California is an undocumented immigrant, amounting to roughly ten percent of the state's population.

The deployment of the National Guard raises essential constitutional and legal questions, especially regarding the appropriate roles of the National Guard in domestic events, which traditionally fall under local police jurisdiction and state authority.

The excessive use of force in addressing these protests brings further scrutiny.

Republicans have leveraged these events to bolster Trump's hardline immigration policies, casting Democratic-controlled states and cities as lawless and unsafe while advocating for stricter security measures.

Increased support among Trump's right-leaning base has emerged as a consequence of these policies targeting undocumented immigration.

In contrast, Democrats have condemned the confrontations between the National Guard and protestors as a misuse of power by the Trump administration, alleging violations of migrant rights and violations of constitutional protections, framing it as federal interference in local affairs to bolster electoral prospects in an upcoming election year.

The situation is further complicated by conspiracy theories suggesting personal vendettas by Trump against more than 20 Democratic states that did not vote for him in the 2024 election, including California, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maryland, and Delaware.

The fracas escalated alongside Newsom's remarks that the Trump administration is exacerbating tensions and using these incidents for personal retribution against him.

Newsom invited arrest to resolve the situation during a Sunday dialogue with NBC News.

He has filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration accusing the misuse of federal power for political ends and has sent a letter to the Secretary of Defense requesting the retraction of military orders in the city.

Newsom has also indicated that Trump is responsible for creating conditions for these protests, alleging that the president has fashioned a crisis in California, allowing extremist elements to infiltrate peaceful demonstrations and incite real trouble benefiting Trump's agenda.

He called for accountability for these individuals, emphasizing that the repercussions extend beyond mere property damage to undermine the foundations of the republic.

The political landscape suggests that Newsom, whose current gubernatorial term ends in 2027, may be a contender for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2028. Furthermore, Democratic state governors (23 in total) have released a statement denouncing Trump's actions to repurpose the National Guard in California as federal authority, labeling them as unnecessary and alarming while expressing concerns about potential protests arising in other states as a result of the increased federal crackdown on undocumented immigrants.
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