As European nations prepare to vote on reimposing UN sanctions, Iran claims to possess sensitive Israeli nuclear documents.
Iran has announced its intention to begin releasing information containing what it describes as a cache of Israeli nuclear secrets.
This statement comes as European countries advocate for a vote on reimposing United Nations sanctions on Iran concerning its nuclear program.
Iran's Intelligence Minister, Esmail Khatib, claimed that Tehran has acquired a large number of strategic and sensitive documents from Israel, including plans and data related to Israeli nuclear facilities.
Khatib indicated that evidence would be forthcoming and suggested that some documents were associated with Israel's apprehension of two Israeli nationals, Roi Mizrahi and Almog Attias, on suspicion of espionage for Iran.
Despite these assertions, skepticism exists within Iran regarding the intelligence capabilities of its agents to obtain such critical information.
Analysts suggest this announcement may serve as a deterrent for Israel, which has frequently threatened military action against Iran's nuclear infrastructure.
The potential unveiling of Israeli secrets may complicate Israel's calculus regarding strikes on Iranian nuclear sites.
European powers are preparing to urge a vote during the quarterly board meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, commencing this week.
France, Germany, and the United Kingdom intend to utilize a comprehensive report, commissioned from the IAEA secretariat, which outlines Iran's non-compliance with the 2015 nuclear deal and its ongoing failure to address questions about its previous nuclear activities.
One of the key points in the IAEA report notes that Iran has enriched approximately 400kg of uranium to a purity of 60%, which is considered close to weapons-grade material.
The document asserts that this quantity could potentially be sufficient to create 10 nuclear weapons.
Furthermore, the Iranian uranium stockpile has reportedly surged by 50% since the last report published in March.
The Director General of the IAEA, Rafael Grossi, indicated that Iran has not provided satisfactory answers regarding its historical nuclear program and raised concerns about the sanitization of three sites to mislead inspectors.
In light of these developments, the European powers are poised to request that the IAEA officially recognize Iran's violation of its safeguards obligations, a significant finding since 2005, which would pave the way for the reimposition of UN sanctions in October, coinciding with the expiration of the 2015 nuclear agreement.
Importantly, the structure of the nuclear deal means that Russia and China will not be able to exercise veto power over sanctions reinstatement.
Iran has warned of possible counteractions should the board of the IAEA declare it in breach of its obligations.
These retaliatory measures could include restrictions on the access of UN weapons inspectors and an acceleration of uranium enrichment activities.
Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesperson for the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, noted that Iran has significantly increased its production of uranium enriched to 60% since facing prior censure from the IAEA and has activated 20 advanced centrifuge cascades.
If a motion to call out Iran’s violations passes, France, Germany, and the UK would have until October 18 to make a decision about reimposing the sanctions outlined in the 2015 agreement.
Iran's Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, criticized the allegations against Iran, asserting that they stem from politicized and inaccurate reporting aimed at creating a crisis.
He stated that Iran would respond firmly to any breaches of its rights.
Additionally, discussions between the United States and Iran regarding the nuclear program continue to lack a defined timeline for recommencement.
Central to these negotiations is whether Iran can retain the right to enrich uranium domestically—a matter considered vital by Iran in asserting its sovereignty.
The United States maintains a stance that enrichment must cease entirely to avert the risk of Iran developing a nuclear weapon.
Former President
Donald Trump has signaled a willingness to negotiate with Iran, despite having withdrawn the United States from the nuclear agreement in 2018. Reports indicate that a 60-day deadline has been set for concluding discussions, which is due to expire on June 11. Iran has indicated that it will soon respond to proposals from the US, while Trump is expected to consult with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu shortly.
Regarding potential negotiations, Grossi expressed optimism about the sincerity of both the United States and Iran in reaching an agreement on the nuclear issue.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has offered to act as a mediator in these talks, and Russia may serve as a potential repository for Iran’s accumulating uranium stockpile if an accord is achieved.
One of the strategies under consideration entails Iran pausing its enrichment activities temporarily, a scenario it previously undertook between 2004 and 2005.