Arab Press

بالشعب و للشعب
Monday, Apr 27, 2026

There is a season: Lebanese garlic sauce good for a schmear or a dip

There is a season: Lebanese garlic sauce good for a schmear or a dip

My mom always had me next to her in the kitchen, for small tasks at first, like peeling vegetables. Soon enough I was boiling water for pasta and working on my knife skills.

I think I was around 11 the first time I was handed total control over the kitchen. It was a disaster. The recipe I chose was overly ambitious: babaganoush. I remember watching the eggplant collapse into itself in a hot, hot oven, like Icarus’ wings melting in the sun.

I also remember learning that night that a “clove” of garlic is different from a “head” of garlic. That’s right, I added six heads of garlic instead of six cloves. My parents each choked down a few bites before asking to see the recipe. It was an utter failure.

Still, my mistake didn’t push me out of the kitchen, it lured me in further. Some 30 years later, my relationship with garlic is stronger than ever, which brings me to this week’s recipe for toum, a Lebanese garlic sauce.

Toum, which means garlic in Arabic, is popular throughout the Levant, but I associate it with Lebanese shwarma and falafel joints. It’s typically used as a shmear on the pita before they build your sandwich, although I used to order it by the bowlful with toasted pita at The Middle East in Central Square, Cambridge.

And now that I make it in my own kitchen, I use it on everything — this time of the year I enjoy it with roasted vegetables for a bit of savory delight in every bite.

I liken it to an aioli, but starting with tons of garlic instead of egg yolks to make the emulsion. And be careful with your garlic — green stems are what make garlic bitter. The oil should be chilled before using. I put mine in the fridge for a couple hours and it worked perfectly, but you could probably get away with less time.

Recipes I looked at averaged around four cups of oil, but I think I used about two for this latest batch. The trick is to pour it in a slow, steady stream into the food processor, until it emulsifies into a fluffy sauce before your eyes.

I served these with a smaller white potatoes from the CSA, quartered and roasted with olive oil (about a tablespoon for 8 potatoes), and a pinch of kosher salt, in a 400 degree oven. The key to those — really, to any roasted vegetable, except for broccoli — is to wrap a sheet of aluminum foil tightly over the pan and steam everything for a good half-hour before removing it so that caramelizing and crisping happen, perhaps another half-hour.

If that sounds like too much work, just put the toum on literally anything. It’s that good.


Toum (Lebanese garlic sauce)


Put your bottle of oil into the fridge at least a half hour before you begin the recipe.

Ingredients

Up to 4 cups of a neutral oil, like grapeseed, avocado or canola oil.

½ cup of peeled garlic cloves

Juice of 1 lemon, divided

½ cup of ice water, divided

Kosher salt

Directions

Before you begin, place your oil in the freezer or refrigerator so that it is chilled, but still liquid. While the oil chills, remove the ends from your garlic cloves, split them in half and remove any green layers from inside. Yes, your hands will be very sticky.

In the bowl of a food processor, combine the garlic cloves, a hefty pinch of salt, juice of half a lemon, and 1/4 cup of the ice cold water.

Process until smooth, then stop and scrape the sides of the food processor with a spatula.

Turn the food processor back on and drizzle the chilled oil through the top as SLOWLY as possible, one cup at a time.

Scrape down the sides of the food processor as necessary. Be sure that your processor does not get too hot, as this can cause your sauce to separate.

Juice the second half of the lemon, and add the rest of the ice water.

Add oil until you’ve reached the texture you desire. The final result should resemble a fluffy, drier mayonnaise.

Store toum in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to four weeks, although it will be long gone before then.

Newsletter

Related Articles

Arab Press
0:00
0:00
Close
News Roundup
Strategic Saudi-Bahrain Causeway Closed Amid Security Concerns as Trump Deadline Approaches
Saudi Arabia Keeps Red Sea Oil Exports Flowing Despite Regional Tensions
Pipeline Attack Cuts Significant Share of Saudi Arabia’s Oil Export Capacity
Saudi Business Leader Abudawood Appointed Chairman of Merit Incentives Group
TotalEnergies Confirms Damage at Saudi Refinery Following Security Incident
Saudi Arabia Launches Early Construction Phase for King Salman Stadium Project
Saudi Shift Away from Longstanding Dollar Oil Framework Gains Attention Amid Iran Conflict
Türkiye and Saudi Arabia Resolve Long-Running Transit Visa Dispute
Saudi Oil Capacity and Pipeline Flows Reduced as Supply Risks Intensify
TotalEnergies Reports Damage to Saudi SATORP Refinery Following Security Incidents
Gulf States Assess Prospects of U.S.-Iran Truce as Regional Stability Efforts Intensify
South Korea Resumes Honey Exports to Saudi Arabia Following Sanitary Approval
Saudi Arabia Carries Out Sentences in Eastern Province Following Security Convictions
Saudi Sovereign Wealth Fund Backs King Street’s Regional Credit Strategy
Saudi Arabia Secures World Cup Return as Egypt Celebrates Landmark Qualification
Iran and Saudi Arabia Intensify Diplomatic Engagement Amid Regional Tensions
Russia and Saudi Arabia Open Visa-Free Travel Corridor for Citizens
Saudi Oil Output Capacity Reduced by 600,000 Barrels Per Day Amid Regional Conflict
Saudi Arabia Suspends Operations at Select Energy Sites as Precautionary Measure
Saudi Arabia Halts Operations at Multiple Energy Facilities Amid Heightened Tensions
Global Markets Jolt as Iran Signals Ceasefire Breakdown and Rising Regional Tensions
King Street Aligns with Saudi Sovereign Wealth Fund to Expand Alternative Investments in Middle East
Attack on Saudi Arabia’s Jubail Petrochemical Hub Raises Global Supply Concerns
Debate Emerges Over Saudi Strategic Decisions as Gulf Cooperation Council Dynamics Come Into Focus
Saudi Arabia Expands Full Workforce Localisation to 69 Professions in Major Labour Reform
Emerging Alliance of Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt and Saudi Arabia Signals New Regional Power Dynamic Amid Iran Conflict
Iran Linked to Strikes Across Gulf States Following Refinery Attack Escalation
Saudi Arabia Voices Concern Over Fragile US–Iran Ceasefire Stability
Starmer Warns Sustained Effort Needed to Ensure US–Iran Ceasefire Holds
Saudi Arabia’s Key East-West Oil Pipeline Targeted Following Ceasefire Announcement
Iran Targets Saudi Arabia’s East-West Oil Pipeline in Escalating Regional Tensions
Trump Warns of Civilizational Stakes as Iran Halts Negotiations
Saudi Companies Expand Remote Work Measures Ahead of Iran-Related Security Concerns
Iran Warns of Strikes on Saudi Energy Infrastructure if US Targets Its Facilities
Iran Urges Civilians to Form Human Shields Around Nuclear Sites as Diplomatic Deadline Approaches
Saudi Arabia Raises Oil Prices to Record Premiums Amid Supply Pressures Linked to Iran Conflict
Key Saudi-Bahrain Causeway Closed Amid Heightened Security Concerns Linked to Iran
Formula One Calendar Gap Explained as Fans Await Next Grand Prix
Growing Strain on the Petrodollar System Comes Into Focus Amid Iran Conflict
Reported Strike on Saudi Arabia’s Jubail Complex Raises Global Energy Supply Concerns
FedEx Introduces New Digital Tool to Streamline Imports into Saudi Arabia
Iran Claims Strike on Saudi Arabia’s Jubail Petrochemical Complex Amid Rising Regional Tensions
Taiwan to Source Oil Shipments from Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Ports
Saudi Arabia Evacuates Riyadh Financial District as Precaution Amid Regional Tensions
Saudi Arabia Balances Ambitious Economic Vision Amid Regional Tensions and Financial Pressures
Budget Saudi Arabia Reports Strong Full-Year 2025 Financial Performance
Saudi Arabia Expands Investment in Capcom With Stake Reaching Six Percent
Saudi Arabia Assesses Significant Economic Impact From Regional Conflict Involving Iran
US Beef Secures Expanded Market Access in Saudi Arabia
×