Arab Press

بالشعب و للشعب
Monday, Apr 06, 2026

There is a season: Lebanese garlic sauce good for a schmear or a dip

There is a season: Lebanese garlic sauce good for a schmear or a dip

My mom always had me next to her in the kitchen, for small tasks at first, like peeling vegetables. Soon enough I was boiling water for pasta and working on my knife skills.

I think I was around 11 the first time I was handed total control over the kitchen. It was a disaster. The recipe I chose was overly ambitious: babaganoush. I remember watching the eggplant collapse into itself in a hot, hot oven, like Icarus’ wings melting in the sun.

I also remember learning that night that a “clove” of garlic is different from a “head” of garlic. That’s right, I added six heads of garlic instead of six cloves. My parents each choked down a few bites before asking to see the recipe. It was an utter failure.

Still, my mistake didn’t push me out of the kitchen, it lured me in further. Some 30 years later, my relationship with garlic is stronger than ever, which brings me to this week’s recipe for toum, a Lebanese garlic sauce.

Toum, which means garlic in Arabic, is popular throughout the Levant, but I associate it with Lebanese shwarma and falafel joints. It’s typically used as a shmear on the pita before they build your sandwich, although I used to order it by the bowlful with toasted pita at The Middle East in Central Square, Cambridge.

And now that I make it in my own kitchen, I use it on everything — this time of the year I enjoy it with roasted vegetables for a bit of savory delight in every bite.

I liken it to an aioli, but starting with tons of garlic instead of egg yolks to make the emulsion. And be careful with your garlic — green stems are what make garlic bitter. The oil should be chilled before using. I put mine in the fridge for a couple hours and it worked perfectly, but you could probably get away with less time.

Recipes I looked at averaged around four cups of oil, but I think I used about two for this latest batch. The trick is to pour it in a slow, steady stream into the food processor, until it emulsifies into a fluffy sauce before your eyes.

I served these with a smaller white potatoes from the CSA, quartered and roasted with olive oil (about a tablespoon for 8 potatoes), and a pinch of kosher salt, in a 400 degree oven. The key to those — really, to any roasted vegetable, except for broccoli — is to wrap a sheet of aluminum foil tightly over the pan and steam everything for a good half-hour before removing it so that caramelizing and crisping happen, perhaps another half-hour.

If that sounds like too much work, just put the toum on literally anything. It’s that good.


Toum (Lebanese garlic sauce)


Put your bottle of oil into the fridge at least a half hour before you begin the recipe.

Ingredients

Up to 4 cups of a neutral oil, like grapeseed, avocado or canola oil.

½ cup of peeled garlic cloves

Juice of 1 lemon, divided

½ cup of ice water, divided

Kosher salt

Directions

Before you begin, place your oil in the freezer or refrigerator so that it is chilled, but still liquid. While the oil chills, remove the ends from your garlic cloves, split them in half and remove any green layers from inside. Yes, your hands will be very sticky.

In the bowl of a food processor, combine the garlic cloves, a hefty pinch of salt, juice of half a lemon, and 1/4 cup of the ice cold water.

Process until smooth, then stop and scrape the sides of the food processor with a spatula.

Turn the food processor back on and drizzle the chilled oil through the top as SLOWLY as possible, one cup at a time.

Scrape down the sides of the food processor as necessary. Be sure that your processor does not get too hot, as this can cause your sauce to separate.

Juice the second half of the lemon, and add the rest of the ice water.

Add oil until you’ve reached the texture you desire. The final result should resemble a fluffy, drier mayonnaise.

Store toum in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to four weeks, although it will be long gone before then.

Newsletter

Related Articles

Arab Press
0:00
0:00
Close
Iranian Drone Strike on US Embassy in Saudi Arabia Reportedly Targeted Intelligence Facility
Saudi Deputy Foreign Minister Meets French Embassy Official to Strengthen Bilateral Engagement
Saudi Arabia Calls on United States to Seize Strategic Opportunity to Reshape Middle East
Dating Apps Surge in Saudi Arabia as Social Norms Rapidly Evolve Among Youth
Saudi Arabia Detains Over Fourteen Thousand Illegal Residents in Week-Long Enforcement Drive
Saudi Foreign Minister Engages in Diplomatic Talks with Pakistan, Kuwait and Latvia on Regional Developments
Saudi Arabia Intercepts Cruise Missile as Regional Tensions Intensify
Saudi Stock Market Edges Higher as Tadawul Index Records Modest Gain
Underlying Rivalry Between Saudi Arabia and UAE Persists Despite Temporary Calm
Saudi Arabia’s Non-Oil Sector Contracts in March as Regional Tensions Weigh on Business Activity
Saudi Arabia Unveils Ambition to Establish Prestigious Global Prize Rivaling the Nobel
Saudi Crown Prince to Engage Wall Street in Push for Investment and Economic Expansion
Iran Accuses Saudi Arabia and UAE After Downing of Chinese-Made Drone
Saudi Arabia Condemns Attack on Hospital in Sudan, Calls for Protection of Civilians
Coordinated Drone Strike Targets CIA Facility Within US Embassy in Saudi Arabia
Italy’s Meloni Prioritises Energy Security and Strait of Hormuz Stability During Gulf Tour
Uncertainty Emerges Over Timeline and Direction of Saudi Arabia’s Ambitious Ski Resort Project
UAE and Saudi Arabia Escalate Strategy with Drone Operations Targeting Iran
Trump Delivers Characteristic Remarks on Saudi Crown Prince Amid Intensifying Iran Conflict
Drone Strike on US Embassy in Riyadh Caused Greater Damage Than First Reported
Saudi Arabia Introduces Flexible Solutions for Expired Visas Amid Regional Disruptions
Saudi Arabia’s Online Car Market Accelerates with AI Pricing and Fully Digital Buying Experience
Saudi Arabia Reassesses Defence Strategy as Iranian Drone Threat Drives Shift in Military Partnerships
Drone Strikes Target Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Bahrain as Regional Conflict Intensifies
Japan and Saudi Arabia Align Efforts to Ease Rising Tensions with Iran
Saudi Crown Prince and Italy’s Meloni Strengthen Strategic Ties in High-Level Talks
SpaceX Explores Potential Five Billion Dollar Investment from Saudi Sovereign Wealth Fund Ahead of IPO
Saudi Arabia Lifts Key Import Barriers to Expand Access for U.S. Beef Exports
Saudi Arabia Enforces Strict Travel Penalties for Visits to Restricted Countries
Italy’s Meloni Embarks on Strategic Gulf Tour to Address Energy Security and Regional Stability
Saudi Film Festival Rescheduled to Summer as Regional Tensions Continue
Saudi Arabia Reports Forty Two Point Six Billion Dollars in Foreign Tourist Spending in 2025
Saudi Crown Prince and Russian President Hold Strategic Call on Escalating Regional Crisis
Saudi Arabia Advances Rail Network as Strategic Alternative to Strait of Hormuz Shipping Route
Ruanyun Edai Launches Saudi Arabia Hub With Forecast of Ten Percent Revenue Growth
Greek Defence Minister Visits Troops in Saudi Arabia Following Successful Missile Interception
Saudi Arabia Expands Global Strategy With Focus on African Critical Minerals
SpaceX Explores Potential Five Billion Dollar Investment From Saudi Fund Ahead of Possible IPO
US Central Command Dismisses Iranian Claim of Mass Casualties Among American Personnel in Saudi Arabia
Co-Diagnostics to Establish Molecular Diagnostics Facility in Saudi Arabia Through Joint Venture
Trump Engages Saudi Crown Prince in Talks on Potential Iran Ceasefire
Saudi Arabia’s Sadara Suspends Operations as Supply Chain Disruptions Intensify
Saudi Arabia Accelerates Energy Shift by Trading Oil Revenues for Battery Investments
Saudi Arabia Introduces Flexible Options for Expired Visas Amid Regional Disruptions
Online Narratives Surge as Iran–US Tensions Spill Into Digital Arena Following Trump Remarks
Saudi Arabia Urges Trump to Seize Strategic Moment as UAE Weighs Ground Deployment
Saudi Arabia Redirects Nearly One Million Barrels of Oil Daily Away from Strait of Hormuz
Saudi Arabia Carries Out Execution of Businessman Linked to 2011 Qatif Unrest
Ukraine–Saudi Defense Pact Signals Rising Demand for Battlefield Expertise
Saudi Arabia Balances Diplomacy and Defense Preparedness Amid Iran Conflict
×