The humanitarian crisis in Sudan's Darfur region continues to worsen, with over 14,000 deaths and massive injuries since mid-April 2023. As large-scale violence ravages El Fasher, UN acting humanitarian chief Joyce Msuya calls for urgent aid to alleviate famine in Zamzam camp and prevent further atrocities. Despite international pressure for a humanitarian pause, the conflict rages on unchecked.

Meanwhile, in Congo’s South Kivu province town of Kamituga, a new mpox outbreak has seen over 6,000 suspected cases, with nearly 1,000 infections reported. Challenges like lack of vaccines and inadequate healthcare resources are hampering efforts to control the spread, especially among miners and other transient populations. The situation has escalated to a global health emergency, highlighting severe impacts on children, pregnant women, and vulnerable groups.

In other global matters, the United Nations' AI advisory body has proposed a comprehensive framework to address the risks and governance gaps surrounding artificial intelligence. Their recommendations include establishing a panel for scientific AI knowledge, creating standards exchanges, and forming a global AI capacity network. These suggestions will be discussed further at the upcoming UN summit in September.

Turning to the Middle East, Hezbollah announced the deaths of 20 members due to walkie-talkie explosions in Lebanon, which the group attributes to Israeli actions. The incident follows earlier pager detonations that resulted in additional casualties, with leader Hassan Nasrallah preparing to respond in a televised address. This development increases the tension in the region as the group mourns its losses.

In a related story, an Israeli businessman has been arrested for his alleged role in an Iranian-backed plot to assassinate key figures, including Prime Minister Netanyahu. The suspect reportedly held meetings in Iran, targeting additional high-profile figures like Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and the head of Shin Bet. This comes amid a backdrop of heightened security following previous plots and recent attacks linked to Hezbollah.

Simultaneously, Israeli military strikes have targeted multiple Hezbollah sites in southern Lebanon, including towns like Chihine and Khiam, following an attack on Hezbollah's communications. Reports of injuries from anti-tank missile fire emerged, though official confirmation is pending. This indicates a shift in Israel’s military operations focus, adding to the region's escalating tensions.