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Friday, Jun 13, 2025

International Pressures Mount on Netanyahu Government Amid Gaza Ceasefire Negotiations

Egyptian commitment to a lasting ceasefire coincides with internal and external pressures on Israeli leadership.
The Israeli government, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, is currently facing significant internal and external pressures as discussions surrounding a potential ceasefire in Gaza are revisited.

Egypt has publicly reiterated its commitment to securing a lasting ceasefire in the region.

Experts suggest that achieving tangible progress in ceasefire talks will require a serious stance from Washington, implying that any effective pressure from the U.S. administration could facilitate an agreement as soon as next week.

On the eve of a parliamentary session to discuss a proposal to dissolve the Knesset amid ongoing internal disputes, Netanyahu invoked the issue of hostages held by Hamas in Gaza, unexpectedly claiming that there has been "significant progress" in negotiations about them.

However, he cautioned that it is "too early to talk about hopes" for a resolution.

In a related development, a joint statement from the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Norway on Tuesday announced sanctions targeting Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich for allegedly inciting violence against Palestinians in the West Bank.

These pressures coincide with reports from the Israeli channel i24 News, citing informed Israeli sources that Qatar is awaiting an updated response from Hamas to the "Witkov" plan, suggesting that there may be an opportunity to make advances in the negotiations.

Conversely, Mahmoud Mardawe, a Hamas leader, denied claims of progress concerning the hostage negotiations, stating that Netanyahu's remarks were a ruse to mislead his audience.

Nonetheless, a source close to the negotiations confirmed to Israeli Channel 12 that Hamas has exhibited flexibility regarding assurances to end the conflict.

Qatar's International Media Office issued a statement describing the current mediation efforts as taking place during a "sensitive stage," suggesting that they are close to realizing substantial progress towards a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.

The Witkov plan proposes a 60-day truce, involving the exchange of 28 of the 56 hostages still held in Gaza for over 1,200 Palestinian prisoners, alongside the introduction of humanitarian aid into the strip.

Previous efforts at establishing a ceasefire collapsed on March 18, after two months of negotiations, with no breakthroughs achieved during recent talks between Hamas and U.S. officials in Doha earlier this month.

Military and strategic expert, Major General Samir Farag, noted that the current pressures on Netanyahu could prompt him to accept a temporary truce.

He pointed out that Hamas may not be responding to media speculations to avoid fueling Israeli propaganda, suggesting that their cautious approach may also exert pressure on Netanyahu.

Palestinian political analyst Dr. Ayman al-Raqab characterized Netanyahu's remarks as an attempt to alleviate both internal and external pressures, warning that Hamas may not engage with Israeli media narratives, implying that proposed measures could serve Netanyahu's agenda instead of fostering a genuine resolution.

The American response to the pressures has included a rejection of the proposed temporary ceasefire, as Washington criticized the sanctions imposed by the U.K. and its allies on the two Israeli officials deemed to be from the far-right, arguing that attention should instead focus on Hamas.

U.S. State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce stated that such actions do not contribute to the efforts aimed at achieving a ceasefire in Gaza.

In a separate communication, U.S. President Joe Biden indicated to Netanyahu during a recent phone call his desire to see an end to the hostilities in Gaza.

Concurrently, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Atti reiterated at the Oslo Peace Forum the Egyptian commitment to ending the war in Gaza and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid.

Farag suggested that the seriousness of Trump’s commitment to ending the war, coupled with Hamas' diminishing leverage, could lead to Netanyahu's acceptance of a partial agreement in the near future, possibly by early next week, should the current trends continue.

Conversely, Dr. al-Raqab expressed skepticism regarding the U.S. seriousness in negotiations, asserting that there is both overt and covert support for Israel, and highlighted that any guarantees sought by Hamas from the U.S. could be railed against by Netanyahu, recalling past agreements that failed to materialize.
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