Rising Migrant Crisis on Tunisian Coast; International Leaders Address Global Tensions at UN Summit
Thirteen bodies believed to be sub-Saharan African migrants were found off Tunisia's eastern coast near Salakta and Chebba, according to a judicial official. Tunisia and Libya serve as key departure points for migrants attempting to reach Europe, often risking perilous Mediterranean Sea crossings. Since January 1, at least 103 boats have capsized off Tunisia's coast, with 341 bodies recovered, highlighting the ongoing migrant crisis in the region.
Shifting to the international stage,
Afghanistan's Taliban government has expressed interest in joining the BRICS economic forum, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Despite not being officially recognized by any country, the Taliban has growing economic and commercial ties with BRICS nations, particularly China and Russia. The next BRICS summit is scheduled for October 22-24, 2024, in Kazan, Russia.
Meanwhile, at the UN General Assembly, French President Emmanuel Macron urged Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian to de-escalate tensions in Lebanon, where Israel is targeting Tehran-backed Hezbollah. Macron emphasized Iran's responsibility to influence destabilizing actors and prevent military escalation, citing past conversations after an Israeli operation. Additionally, Macron addressed concerns over alleged Iranian missile supplies to Russia and requested the release of three French nationals imprisoned in Iran.
Over in Sudan, the United States announced $424 million in new aid for Sudanese affected by the ongoing conflict, during a United Nations meeting on September 25, 2024. The aid package includes $175 million to purchase surplus food from US farmers to address widespread famine in and around Sudan. US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield appealed for humanitarian access to besieged areas like El-Fasher, emphasizing the need for a ceasefire and negotiation to end the conflict.
Speaking of global diplomacy, Arab League chief Ahmed Aboul Gheit, at the Summit of the Future in New York City, criticized the current structure of the UN Security Council for not reflecting modern realities and failing to address contemporary conflicts effectively. Highlighting the Israeli aggression against Gaza as an example, he called for genuine reform to improve the Council's performance and restore confidence in its mandate. Aboul Gheit emphasized the need for the Arab world to have a stronger voice in international policymaking.
Finally, addressing the UN General Assembly in New York, Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides expressed his readiness to resume reunification talks immediately with Turkiye about the ethnically divided island. He emphasized the importance of embracing geographical realities and fostering peace, cooperation, and collaboration between the neighbors. Christodoulides reiterated his commitment to negotiations today, not tomorrow, highlighting the need for a bizonal, bicommunal federation as defined by UN resolutions, contrasting with the Turkish Cypriot desire for a two-state deal.