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Sunday, Jul 13, 2025

Russia Expresses Concerns Over NATO's Potential Return to Afghanistan

Russia Expresses Concerns Over NATO's Potential Return to Afghanistan

Russian officials warn of increased NATO activities in Central Asia amidst rising terrorism threats from Afghanistan.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has cautioned against NATO's attempts to re-establish a military foothold in Afghanistan and surrounding areas previously part of the Soviet Union.

His remarks come shortly after the Russian Ministry of Defense identified Afghanistan as a significant threat to Russia and Central Asia due to the growing activities of extremist groups.

During a conference for Asian political parties, Lavrov emphasized that NATO is seeking ways to re-enter Afghanistan following its chaotic withdrawal four years ago.

He stated that the alliance is pressuring Central Asian nations to diminish their ties with Moscow, presenting them with a stark choice between alignment with Russia or the United States.

Lavrov reiterated concerns that NATO is working to turn Moscow's allies in Central Asia against it, and expressed that the alliance is continuously exploring avenues to restore its presence in Afghanistan.

This is not the first indication from Russia expressing unease about NATO's intentions, as the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service has previously warned about increasing NATO activities in the region and its potential military return to Afghanistan.

NATO has consistently denied any plans to redeploy troops to Afghanistan.

Analysts suggest that while the United States lacks a strategic interest in maintaining a military presence in Afghanistan, Russia's statements indicate an intention to forge an anti-Western bloc in the region and to cultivate Afghanistan as a potential ally.

These developments unfold as U.S. Defense Secretary announces that Washington will no longer engage in aimless wars like that in Afghanistan.

In tandem with these diplomatic pressures, the Kremlin is reportedly pursuing dual strategies to improve relations with the Taliban and the governments of the former Soviet republics in Central Asia.

Amid growing threats from radical extremist groups, Russia is vocal in its apprehension about NATO's plans to enhance its presence in what it considers its vital sphere of influence.

Moscow has taken steps to normalize relations with Afghanistan, having removed the Taliban from its terrorist list and strengthening cooperation across various fields.

Recent engagements include discussions between the Russian ambassador to Afghanistan and the Afghan foreign minister concerning the formal acceptance of an Afghan envoy to Russia, along with talks on bilateral relations and economic cooperation.

Russian officials have highlighted the increasing risk of terrorism in Afghanistan, which they regard as a primary threat to both Russia and Central Asian nations.

Defense Minister Andrei Belousov noted the alarming expansion of operations by various extremist groups in Afghanistan, which pose significant risks to regional stability.

He warned of the potential for terrorists to infiltrate neighboring territories, fueled by instability in the Middle East and the movement of foreign fighters.

During a recent gathering of defense ministers from the Collective Security Treaty Organization in Kyrgyzstan, the growing challenges posed by extremism were a focal point.

Belousov pointed out that assessments indicate over 20 extremist groups are active in Afghanistan, totaling more than 15,000 members.

He underscored that the security situation in Central Asia remains precarious due to these factors.

Additionally, Russian officials have indicated that Western military activities near its borders have exacerbated the challenges faced by regional countries.

Belousov criticized NATO's escalation in Eastern Europe, suggesting that NATO states are using the Ukrainian crisis as a pretext to increase their military presence.

Russian security agencies have reported thwarting numerous terrorist acts this year, many of which were planned or orchestrated by groups operating in Afghanistan, including those transitioning their focus from Afghanistan to the North Caucasus in Russia.

According to intelligence reports, ISIS-Khorasan has now assumed a prominent role in coordinating extremist activities in the Caucasus, displacing Al-Qaeda's previous influence.

In addressing the common adversary of militant groups threatening both Russia and the Taliban's governance, Moscow has aimed to enhance cooperation with the Taliban to confront shared security challenges.
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