In the early hours of June 13, 2025, Israel initiated a large-scale military operation, codenamed "Operation Rising Lion," targeting multiple sites within Iran. The operation focused on Iran's nuclear facilities, ballistic missile infrastructure, and key military installations.

Targets and Impact

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the strikes aimed at Iran's main enrichment facility in Natanz, its nuclear weaponization program, and leading nuclear scientists. Explosions were reported in Tehran, particularly in areas housing significant government and military offices. The operation also targeted Iran's ballistic missile program.

Israeli Government Statements

Prime Minister Netanyahu emphasized that the military campaign would continue until its objectives were fully achieved. He declared that Israel's actions were in response to what it perceives as an existential threat posed by Iran's nuclear advancements.

U.S. Position

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed that the United States was not involved in the strikes. He stated that Israel had informed U.S. officials of their rationale for self-defense but emphasized that the U.S. priority remains the protection of American forces in the region.

Iranian Response

Iranian media reported multiple explosions in Tehran, with smoke rising from various districts. The Iranian government has not yet issued an official response, but the situation remains tense, with expectations of potential retaliation.

Background

The strikes occurred amid stalled nuclear negotiations between the United States and Iran. Previous rounds of talks, mediated by Oman and held in Rome, concluded without a formal agreement. The central issue remains Iran's insistence on its sovereign right to enrich uranium domestically, a stance opposed by the U.S.

Regional Implications

Following the airstrikes, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz declared a nationwide state of emergency, warning of potential missile and drone reprisals from Iran. Schools were ordered closed, and citizens were advised to remain vigilant.

International Reactions

The international community has expressed concern over the escalation, with calls for restraint and a return to diplomatic negotiations. The situation continues to develop, with global markets reacting to the increased tensions in the Middle East.