In the early hours of Thursday, at least 77 people in Gaza were reported killed by Israeli airstrikes, according to residents and local authorities.

These developments occurred shortly after a ceasefire and hostage release agreement was announced, aimed at ending a 15-month-long conflict between Israel and Hamas.

This complex ceasefire deal, mediated by Qatar, Egypt, and the United States, promises a temporary cessation of hostilities and a phased withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip.

The agreed framework, expected to commence on Sunday, outlines a six-week initial ceasefire.

It includes the exchange of hostages held by Hamas for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli detention facilities.

The proposed deal also facilitates a surge in humanitarian aid delivery to Gaza, where an overwhelming majority of the populace faces profound displacement and severe food insecurity.

Food security warnings were issued by experts late last year, highlighting the intense need for aid in the region.

Preparations for relief deliveries have already begun, with aid trucks conspicuously lined up at El-Arish, a town near the Egyptian border with Gaza.

Israeli acceptance of the ceasefire is contingent upon security cabinet and government approval, with a vote initially planned for Thursday.

However, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has postponed the meeting, citing Hamas's alleged new demands.

From Netanyahu's office came the assertion that the Israeli cabinet would await confirmation from mediators that Hamas had agreed to all the stipulations of the agreement before convening.

Despite these changes, Hamas senior official Izzat el-Reshiq affirmed the group's adherence to the ceasefire terms announced previously.

Within Israel’s government, divisions remain, with some hard-liners, including Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and police minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, opposing the deal.

Smotrich's Religious Zionism Party has suggested it will only support the government if military operations resume after the ceasefire's first phase.

In response, opponents of the ceasefire have taken to the streets of Jerusalem in protest, expressing grievances through demonstrations, including those wielding mock coffins.

The citizens' disapproval mirrors political resistance from some of Netanyahu's coalition partners.

Nevertheless, media reports suggest that the delay in the ceasefire agreement's implementation will likely be resolved, and the arrangement is anticipated to proceed.

Meanwhile, the White House has minimized concerns over the delay, with Deputy National Security Adviser Jonathan Finer expressing confidence in the deal’s execution as planned.

For many Palestinians, the cessation of violence cannot come swiftly enough.

Mahmoud Abu Wardeh, a Gaza resident, voiced his urgency, lamenting the destruction and appeal for immediate peace.

The accord offers that each day of the ceasefire would allow entry for 600 truckloads of humanitarian aid into Gaza, including essential fuel provisions.

Simultaneously, Israel is set to release over 1,000 Palestinian prisoners, engaging delicate emotional and political dynamics given many detainees' long-serving sentences.

Despite public apprehensions, there exists broad Israeli public support for any measures ensuring the safe return of hostages, even conceding challenging terms.

As celebrations for the ceasefire emerged in Gaza and parts of Israel, Israeli military operations continued, inflicting additional casualties in Gaza.

Official reports from Gaza's health ministry indicate at least 81 fatalities in the past 24 hours, with injuries tallying to about 188 individuals.

Of these, 77 deaths followed the ceasefire announcement.

Israel is currently assessing these incident reports, as affirmed by a military spokesperson.

The broader conflict began on October 7, 2023, when a Hamas-led incursion resulted in significant Israeli casualties.

Since then, tensions have escalated markedly, extending beyond Gaza, with Israel achieving strategic victories against regional adversaries linked to Iran.

However, Gaza remains critically impacted.

The ceasefire aims to halt a cycle of violence that has devastated Gaza, with over 46,000 reported deaths and widespread displacement affecting much of its pre-war population of approximately 2.3 million.

Looking forward, the deal's initial phase involves the release of 33 hostages, focusing on women, children, and elderly detainees.

Global reaction to the ceasefire proposal has been largely positive, and potential diplomatic thawing could alleviate broader regional tensions.

The second phase of the deal anticipates negotiations beginning by the 16th day, addressing the release of remaining hostages, a permanent ceasefire, and the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces.

Subsequently, international stakeholders such as Egypt, Qatar, and the UN are poised to oversee Gaza's reconstruction.