Iran responds angrily to Trump's assertion that military action will be taken if Iran does not agree to U.S. demands regarding its nuclear activities.
U.S. President
Donald Trump has escalated tensions with Iran by stating that the country would face unprecedented bombing if it fails to accept U.S. demands pertaining to its nuclear program.
Trump made this declaration on Sunday, asserting that such military action would occur if Iran does not ‘make a deal.’ This statement follows a letter from Trump to Iranian leaders, the contents of which remain undisclosed but are believed to suggest talks on Iran's nuclear activities.
Iranian authorities have confirmed receipt of this letter and expressed a willingness to engage in indirect discussions, mediated by Oman.
Esmail Baghaei, spokesperson for the Iranian foreign ministry, criticized Trump’s remarks, claiming they violate international peace and the United Nations Charter.
He emphasized that threats of violence contradict efforts for diplomatic resolution, emphasizing a choice between peace and conflict.
Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, remarked that the country remains unfazed by Trump's threats, indicating that any malicious action from outside would provoke a resolute response.
Brigadier General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, commander of the Revolutionary Guard’s aerospace division, echoed this sentiment, suggesting that U.S. threats are hypocritical given its military presence in the region.
Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi maintained that Iran’s readiness for negotiation is contingent on the cessation of U.S. threats, asserting that indirect communications had already taken place through intermediaries in Oman, and affirming that the U.S. has received Iran's response.
Trump’s letter proposing negotiations was transmitted through Anwar Gargash, a senior diplomatic envoy from the United Arab Emirates.
This choice of intermediary was viewed as an earnest attempt to foster negotiations, unlike previous stances that left no room for discussion.
As negotiations hang in the balance, Trump has set a mid-May deadline for progress, with a secondary deadline in mid-August that corresponds to the expiry of the original 2015 nuclear agreement, from which the U.S. withdrew in 2018. Since that withdrawal, Iran has advanced its uranium enrichment, heightening concerns around its nuclear intentions.
Iran's reply via Oman, rather than through the UAE, which has normalized relations with Israel, signals Iran’s preference to avoid mediation by a nation seen as aligning itself with U.S. policies.
Previous indirect talks under the Biden administration, held in Vienna starting in 2021, had lapsed, revealing the complexities associated with negotiating agreements on Iran's nuclear program.
Iranian Ambassador to Iraq, Mohammad Kazem al-Sadegh, indicated that the U.S. demands may extend beyond nuclear issues, alluding to calls for the disbandment of Iranian-aligned militias in Iraq.
This reflects the divided stance within the U.S. administration regarding whether to demand only increased inspections of Iran's civil nuclear program or to pursue broader disarmament efforts.
U.S. National Security Advisor Mike Waltz has advocated for the comprehensive dismantlement of Iran's nuclear production, a goal that Tehran staunchly opposes.
In contrast, special envoy Steve Witkoff has suggested restricting the nuclear program, a notion Iran has previously indicated a willingness to accept contingent upon lifting economic sanctions.
The geopolitical landscape further complicates possibilities for negotiation, as Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, have voiced opposition to military interventions that could destabilize the region.
Concerns among Gulf leaders revolve around the repercussions of military engagement with Iran, particularly given Iran's perceived weakening position.
In parallel developments, China has urged for the resumption of negotiations to address the nuclear crisis, advocating for diplomatic solutions while criticizing U.S. military threats.
The Chinese government has called for a constructive approach and cooperation to resume talks sealed in the 2015 nuclear agreement framework.
In response to U.S. pressures, Iranian officials have warned of swift retaliatory measures if targeted, stating that military action would be met with a resolute answer.
As regional and international dynamics shift, the past week's rhetoric provides insight into the high stakes involved in U.S.-Iran relations, signaling a precarious balance between diplomacy and military escalation.