Pro-Palestinian protesters were arrested in Amsterdam during a tense commemoration, while Kamala Harris criticized Trump's Russia policy and signaled a focus on Ukraine's NATO membership. Violent clashes erupted in Albania, the Houthis intensified crackdowns in Yemen, the Philippines enacted defense reforms, and volunteers in Sudan struggled amid escalating conflict.
In Amsterdam, pro-Palestinian protesters were arrested during a tense commemoration of the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel at Dam Square, where riot police intervened to separate them from pro-Israeli demonstrators. Meanwhile, Dutch leaders attended synagogue commemorations across the nation, highlighting the ongoing complexity of the situation.
Transitioning to international diplomacy, Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential candidate, emphasized in a CBS interview her commitment to include Ukraine in any peace negotiations with Vladimir Putin, critiquing
Donald Trump’s approach as overly conciliatory towards Russia. Furthermore, Harris signaled her intent to address Ukraine's NATO membership if it became pertinent.
Over in Tirana, Albania, violent clashes marked an opposition protest demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama, with demonstrators throwing Molotov cocktails and police responding with teargas, resulting in injuries to multiple officers. The disruption underscores the growing domestic tension, with the opposition calling for a caretaker government until elections.
Moving to Yemen, the Houthis intensified their crackdown amid the anniversary of the 1962 revolution, detaining 48 people over the past week, including a local official, in efforts to stifle pro-revolution sentiment. This is part of a broader pattern of abductions targeting various groups since late September.
Shifting focus to Southeast Asia, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. enacted a new law to bolster the nation's defense industry, aiming to reduce import dependence and enhance military readiness in response to South China Sea tensions. By incentivizing domestic production and R&D, the Philippines hopes to better tailor defense systems to asymmetric threats.
Finally, in Sudan, local volunteers delivering critical food aid are facing severe challenges as conflict between the army and the RSF escalates, threatening efforts to alleviate a dire hunger crisis. Many communal kitchens, essential to feeding thousands daily, are being shut down due to violence and harassment, leaving volunteers in precarious situations.