Iran's response to a recent US proposal regarding its nuclear program indicates significant obstacles in ongoing negotiations.
Iran is reportedly on the verge of rejecting a proposal from the United States concerning the future of its nuclear program.
The US draft, which is the first written communication following five rounds of indirect talks, has been criticized by Iranian officials for failing to address Tehran's demand to continue enriching uranium within its borders while also lacking a clear timeline for the lifting of US economic sanctions.
Iranian diplomatic sources disclosed that a senior diplomat indicated the Islamic Republic is drafting a negative response to the US proposal, which may be perceived as a formal rejection.
The proposal was delivered to Tehran by Omani Foreign Minister Sayyid Badr Albusaidi during a brief visit, during which he acted as a mediator in the ongoing discussions between Iran and Washington.
A complete breakdown of the negotiations could prompt European nations to consider tighter UN sanctions on Iran, and could potentially lead to a coordinated strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities by the US and Israel.
Such an escalation could in turn provoke retaliatory measures from Iran.
According to sources familiar with the talks, an acceptable compromise might involve a US commitment acknowledging Iran's right to enrich uranium in principle, while practically halting such activities within the country for an indefinite period.
This proposal contrasts sharply with US statements, particularly from President
Donald Trump, who affirmed that Iran would not be allowed to enrich uranium as part of any prospective deal.
Trump emphasized on social media that under any agreement, there would be a strict prohibition on uranium enrichment.
Iran previously suspended enrichment activities for two years starting in November 2003 but resumed them after rejecting a European plan in 2005, which sought to supply Iran with imported low-enriched nuclear fuel for its reactors.
The Iranian Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, while in Cairo, met with Rafael Grossi, the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
The discussions were overshadowed by a draft IAEA report highlighting Iran's ongoing enrichment of uranium beyond agreed limits, which the Iranian government has criticized as biased and lacking credibility.
The report's release is poised to further complicate international discussions surrounding Iran's nuclear capabilities and the associated sanctions.
As tensions rise, both Iran and Western powers, including France, Germany, and the UK, are strategizing their next moves.
A joint European approach may call for a vote to reimpose UN sanctions based on the findings of the IAEA report, which claims Iran engaged in clandestine nuclear activities at sites under investigation.
Araghchi expressed concerns regarding external pressures on the IAEA and reiterated Iran's stance that its enrichment activities are peaceful and a source of national pride and scientific achievement.
He has framed any attempt to restrict Iran's nuclear program as unacceptable and unrealistic.
Back in Iran, statements from the parliamentary Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy indicated that any US proposal ignoring Iran's right to enrich uranium would be met with outright rejection.
Members of the Iranian parliament have been vocal about their expectation for a proposal that respects Iran’s position in these negotiations.
Iran's current position appears firmly entrenched, with officials resisting offers that do not guarantee effective sanctions relief.
The administration's internal inconsistencies, including potential shifts in US policy towards sanctions, further complicate the diplomatic landscape.
Simultaneously, President Trump claimed that mutual interests in reaching an agreement exist, as further negotiations loom ahead.
Planning for a sixth round of nuclear talks is reportedly underway, despite prevailing skepticism and competing narratives surrounding Iran’s nuclear ambitions.