Israel's Defence Minister, Israel Katz, has instructed the military to outline plans that would allow Palestinians "who wish to leave" Gaza to depart the territory.

This directive follows statements made by former U.S. President Donald Trump, who suggested the United States could take control of Gaza and resettle its inhabitants in other countries.

A Hamas official condemned Trump's proposal, labeling it a "declaration of intent to occupy" Gaza.

In response, Egyptian officials have engaged in diplomatic efforts to prevent the proposal from gaining traction, emphasizing a commitment to resist any attempts to forcibly move Palestinians across the border.

Such movements, they argue, could undermine Egypt's longstanding peace treaty with Israel, a framework that has informed subsequent normalisation agreements in the region.

Reaction within Israel to Trump's comments has primarily been supportive among mainstream politicians.

Opposition leader Yair Lapid described Trump's remarks as "good for the state of Israel," while former Defence Minister Benny Gantz remarked that Israel would have "nothing to lose" from the proposal.

Public opinion surveys indicate that a significant majority—approximately 80%—of Jewish Israelis are in favor of Trump's call for the relocation of Palestinians from Gaza, although only about half consider it a feasible plan, according to polling conducted by the Jewish People Policy Institute.

Opposition to the plan, however, has arisen from some left-wing politicians and relatives of hostages held in Gaza, who expressed concerns that it could jeopardize existing ceasefire negotiations.

Activists and journalists have echoed international warnings against what they describe as ethnic cleansing, arguing that such actions could echo historical traumas, particularly for those with family histories tied to the Nakba of 1948, when about 700,000 Palestinians were displaced.

Katz, in a statement made on the social media platform X, asserted that the people of Gaza should possess the right to freedom of movement and migration, although preliminary assessments suggest that the feasibility of such journeys is questionable given that no nations have agreed to accept Palestinian migrants.

In a related development, an agreement facilitating medical evacuations for sick children from Gaza was part of a ceasefire arrangement, with the first group reportedly leaving recently.

Tragically, two children succumbed prior to evacuation and others were deemed too ill to be moved.

Trump's vision for Gaza includes ambitious notions of transforming it into a "Riviera of the Middle East," a perspective that has attracted significant global backlash.

U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has cautioned against any forms of ethnic cleansing.

Displacement resulting from coercion is classified as a crime against humanity under the Geneva Conventions, which both Israel and the U.S. have ratified.

In a statement on Truth Social, Trump clarified that Israel would hand over the governance of Gaza to the U.S. post-conflict, alluding to a scenario where Palestinians would be relocated to "safer and more beautiful communities" within the region without the necessity of U.S. military presence.

Responses from Palestinian representatives have largely been dismissive, reflecting anger and disbelief at the suggestions of forced relocation.

They assert a determination to resist any attempts aimed at displacing them from their land.

Katz has also urged other nations, including Spain, Norway, and Ireland, to allow Palestinians from Gaza to enter their countries.

This comes in light of those nations having previously recognized a Palestinian state, a decision that precipitated diplomatic tension with Israel, which accused these countries of facilitating terrorism.

Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares swiftly countered Katz's request, reaffirming Spain's position that Gaza is the homeland of its people and should be part of a future Palestinian state.

Support for Trump's proposals has been notably strong among far-right factions in Israel, who perceive his suggestions as validation of their long-standing advocacy for the expulsion of Palestinians from Gaza.

Legislator Limor Son Har-Melech characterized Trump's ideas as "original and creative," asserting that her party would only return to coalition government when they witness a mass evacuation occurring from Gaza.