Israeli troops have reportedly killed at least 17 Palestinians attempting to access food distribution points on Tuesday, according to health authorities in Gaza.

This incident is part of a broader context in which over 130 Palestinians have been killed in recent weeks while seeking food aid amid an ongoing blockade.

The food distributions are run by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), which has been criticized for its operations that prioritize security over humanitarian needs.

Philippe Lazzarini, the head of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), stated that the current aid delivery system does not adequately address the food crisis in Gaza.

He emphasized that large-scale and safe distributions should be managed through established UN agencies to ensure effectiveness and community trust.

However, Israel has shifted food distributions primarily through GHF, which is reportedly operating under military protection, complicating safe access for vulnerable populations in Gaza.

The fatalities on Tuesday occurred just prior to GHF's distribution activities.

The IDF indicated they fired warning shots at individuals they deemed threatening in the Wadi Gaza area, asserting that the reported casualty figures did not align with their preliminary findings.

The GHF reported that it has called for increased protective measures from the IDF to ensure the safety of individuals attempting to reach its distribution sites.

The total number of Palestinian deaths involving civilians seeking food from GHF has now risen to 144 since the distribution sites opened.

On the same day, Israeli authorities detained and later deported Greta Thunberg and other activists who had attempted to bring medical supplies and food to Gaza aboard the Madleen yacht, claiming they violated laws regarding border entries, despite being intercepted in international waters.

In the broader context of humanitarian aid to Gaza, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced the temporary lifting of the siege following international pressure.

Nonetheless, access to adequate food supplies remains problematic, with limited UN deliveries often looted before reaching civilians.

Simultaneously, a UN report has documented significant destruction to education facilities in Gaza, noting that over 90% of school and university buildings have been damaged or destroyed as a result of the ongoing military campaign.

The UN's independent commission of inquiry described these actions as contributing to a systemic assault on the Palestinian people that amounts to war crimes and potential crimes against humanity.

The report highlighted that the destruction of educational and cultural sites is greatly hindering the right of Palestinians to self-determination.

These impacts have led to nearly 658,000 children being unable to attend school since the onset of hostilities, with Israeli military actions also targeting religious and cultural sites across Gaza.

In a related development, the UK, alongside several allied nations, has imposed sanctions on two Israeli government ministers for inciting violence against Palestinians.

The sanctions target Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich, due to their roles in exacerbating tensions in the West Bank and their promotion of settlement expansions.

The moderate international response reflects the ongoing global discourse surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

As humanitarian concerns rise, international actors continue to face challenges in addressing the crisis effectively, with calls for a ceasefire and sustained humanitarian access to Gaza becoming increasingly urgent.