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Saturday, Jul 12, 2025

Saudi Arabia Hosts Important Ukraine Talks Amid Questions of Neutrality

Saudi Arabia Hosts Important Ukraine Talks Amid Questions of Neutrality

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to meet with Saudi Crown Prince as diplomatic dynamics shift.
Saudi Arabia is set to host discussions involving Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and US officials in Jeddah next week.

This announcement follows a previous meeting between Zelenskyy and former US President Donald Trump, marking a significant shift in diplomatic venues amid rising tensions.

In a nightly address, Zelenskyy confirmed his travel plans to Saudi Arabia, where he will meet with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman before his team holds additional discussions with US representatives.

The choice of Saudi Arabia as a neutral ground for these talks has raised questions regarding its actual neutrality.

Critics point out that the Kingdom's historical ties with the Trump administration complicate its role as an unbiased mediator.

During Trump's first term, he notably chose Saudi Arabia as the destination for his first foreign visit, a decision that underscores the close diplomatic and business relations that have developed over the years.

Despite its serious human rights issues, including the widely condemned murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, Saudi Arabia seeks to assert itself as a prominent player in international diplomacy.

In the context of Ukraine, the Crown Prince's relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin, which has grown significantly since a landmark visit in 2015, adds layers of complexity to Saudi Arabia’s stance on the ongoing conflict.

Saudi Arabia's position on the Russian invasion of Ukraine has been characterized by a careful balancing act.

The Kingdom voted in favor of UN resolutions condemning Russia’s actions but has avoided direct isolation of Moscow, continuing cooperation within the OPEC+ framework.

In October 2022, Saudi Arabia played a pivotal role in a decision to cut oil production, a move that boosted oil prices and, by extension, Russian revenues—actions that have drawn criticism from the Biden administration.

The recent engagement includes another round of negotiations earlier this year in Saudi Arabia, which involved US and Russian delegations without Ukrainian participation.

Such dialogues signify a departure from the Biden administration's broader efforts to diplomatically isolate Russia following its actions in Ukraine.

In previous discussions, Saudi Arabia organized a peace summit on Ukraine involving over 40 countries, which some analysts interpreted as a strategy to enhance its international reputation amidst ongoing scrutiny over its human rights record.

Ukraine's participation in the upcoming talks is facilitated by the established connections of its Defence Minister Rustem Umerov, who has longstanding ties with Saudi Arabia through his previous business ventures.

Analysts note that trust between Ukraine and Saudi Arabia is informed by these connections.

The geopolitical landscape suggests that while Saudi Arabia's motives in hosting the talks may intersect with its interests in strengthening ties with the US, Ukraine remains cautious.

The potential influence of Trump over US foreign policy poses a risk for Zelenskyy, emphasizing the complicated interplay of geopolitical interests at these discussions.
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