Arab Press

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Wednesday, Apr 02, 2025

US Eases Missile Technology Export Regulations for Key Allies

Policy update supports defense collaboration under AUKUS while maintaining nonproliferation commitments
In a significant policy shift, the United States has revised its missile technology export controls to enhance allies' access to its advanced military capabilities.

The White House announced this decision as part of an effort to strengthen defense ties with close partners, most notably those under the AUKUS security pact, such as the United Kingdom and Australia.

The policy amendments were contained in a national security memorandum signed by President Joe Biden on January 3rd, which seeks to modernize the export control system governing missile technology.

The move underscores the US's intention to facilitate greater collaboration on defense matters with select allies without compromising its leadership role in upholding nonproliferation standards.

According to the White House, these changes will enable the US to pursue common defense objectives more effectively by adopting a more flexible approach when assessing export requests.

Key among the reforms is the streamlined transfer process for certain Category 1 military missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and space launch vehicle systems to approved partners with established and rigorous export control oversight.

The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), established in 1987, functions as a multilateral, non-treaty association among 35 countries including major powers like Russia and the United States, aiming to restrict the spread of missile technologies that could proliferate weapons of mass destruction.

This policy update signals an adaptation of the US's stance within this framework, emphasizing strategic collaboration without jeopardizing core nonproliferation efforts.

The policy revision aligns with the commitments under the AUKUS trilateral security pact, announced in 2021, which aims to promote security and defense cooperation among the US, UK, and Australia.

This includes sharing advanced military technologies and establishing a strong defense industrial base to counter emerging threats, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.

The decision's implications will likely extend to affect the interconnected spheres of geopolitics and global security affairs, with potential modifications in alliance dynamics and defense supply chains among participating nations.

The US's reevaluation of its export control policies reflects an ongoing strategic positioning to address modern defense needs while managing the complex balance of international nonproliferation commitments.
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