Saudi Arabia is advancing discussions with Egypt and Somalia on the formation of a new military coalition that would bolster strategic cooperation on security in the Red Sea and Horn of Africa regions, marking a significant shift in Gulf geopolitical dynamics.

Senior officials from the three countries are finalising details of the pact, with Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud expected to travel to Riyadh soon to conclude the agreement.

The proposed alliance aims to deepen military collaboration and develop coordinated approaches to shared security challenges amid growing tensions with the United Arab Emirates and broader regional competition.

Riyadh’s initiative comes as Somalia recently cancelled defence and port agreements with the UAE and as Cairo intensifies its engagement in the Horn of Africa to protect its national security interests, especially in areas affected by rival influence and territorial disputes.

Saudi Arabia’s efforts reflect a broader realignment, with partners focused on enhancing Red Sea security and cooperation against destabilising influences.

Reports suggest that the coalition would include mechanisms for joint training, intelligence sharing and coordinated maritime patrols, although formal details remain under negotiation.

Analysts view the talks as part of Saudi Arabia’s strategy to strengthen bilateral ties with Egypt and Somalia while countering competing foreign military footprints in a region of strategic importance for global trade and security.

The emerging pact underscores Riyadh’s commitment to shaping a security architecture that aligns with its interests and responds to shifting regional alignments, even as formal confirmation from the parties involved is anticipated in the coming weeks.