Growing concerns within the Republican Party about potential funding of terrorism linked to eased sanctions on Iran.
President
Donald Trump is facing increasing opposition from within the Republican Party as concerns rise among his allies regarding the potential easing of sanctions on Iran, which they fear could enable the regime to finance terrorist organizations.
A Republican congressman expressed to media sources that any potential nuclear agreement between the United States and Iran may lead to an influx of funds that could be diverted to support terrorism, posing a threat to U.S. national security.
The anticipated agreement is expected to involve some alleviation of American sanctions in exchange for Iranian commitments to reduce its uranium enrichment program.
Republican lawmakers have cautioned that any relaxation of sanctions could grant Iran access to its cash reserves, thus providing it with the financial means to fund terrorism and develop a conventional military arsenal.
Recent negotiations between Iran and the U.S. concluded last week in Oman without setting a date for the next round of discussions.
Throughout his visit to the region, Trump repeatedly emphasized the necessity of preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, a goal that U.S. intelligence estimates suggest Iran is not actively pursuing at this moment.
However, Iran's program is reportedly nearing the capability to utilize nuclear materials for weapon production.
Following his departure from the UAE, Trump stated that Iran needs to respond quickly to the U.S. proposal for a nuclear agreement or face severe consequences.
Meanwhile, the Iranian Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, denied receiving any written proposals, either directly or indirectly, while asserting that there is no circumstance in which Iran would relinquish its hard-earned right to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes.
Araghchi warned that Washington's shifting positions could prolong nuclear negotiations.
He condemned the repeated changes in the U.S. negotiation framework for unnecessarily extending the process.
While both Iran and the U.S. have expressed a preference for diplomacy in resolving the long-standing nuclear dispute, significant divisions remain regarding key parameters that negotiators must address to reach a new agreement and avoid future military confrontations.
Ali Shamkhani, an aide to Iran's Supreme Leader, indicated in a televised interview that Iran is willing to accept an agreement with the U.S. contingent on the lifting of economic sanctions.
Shamkhani conveyed that Iran would commit to never creating nuclear weapons, eliminate its stockpiles of highly enriched uranium, enrich uranium only to levels necessary for civilian use, and allow international inspectors to oversee the enrichment process.
However, this proposal has been met with significant resistance from Republican senators and representatives, who have signed a letter to the President demanding assurances for the permanent cessation of Iran's enrichment capabilities.
The letter, endorsed by over 300 Republican members of Congress, warned that any agreement falling short of this objective would allow Iran to "buy time," citing concerns that the scale of Iran's nuclear program has reached a level that makes it impossible to ensure that any future enrichment activities will be limited to peaceful uses only.
In their correspondence, the lawmakers stressed that the Iranian regime should understand that the administration has the full backing of Congress in its efforts to permanently eliminate Iran's uranium enrichment capabilities.
A Republican congressional aide expressed profound unease that an agreement lacking a complete dismantling of Iran's nuclear program would afford Iran strategic advantages while it continues to violate human rights, finance its regional proxies, and fail to curb its nuclear ambitions.
The International Atomic Energy Agency has indicated that Iran is the only non-nuclear weapon state enriching uranium at a rate of 60%, a significant level nearing the 90% threshold required for nuclear weapon production, while it continues to stockpile fissile materials in substantial quantities.
The 2015 agreement had capped Iran's uranium enrichment level at 3.76%.