European and NATO Chiefs Meet in Paris to Discuss Post-War Peacekeeping in Ukraine
Thirty military leaders gather to explore a potential peacekeeping force following a ceasefire in the ongoing Ukraine conflict.
The French military leadership hosted thirty chiefs of staff from European and NATO nations at the Marine Museum in Paris, a site overlooking the Seine River and the Eiffel Tower, in a proactive initiative aimed at discussing security guarantees for Ukraine in the post-conflict era.
This meeting, initiated by French President Emmanuel Macron in collaboration with NATO, sought to explore how military leaders could provide support to Ukraine and consider the deployment of non-combat units on Ukrainian territory, avoiding frontline areas and Russian-controlled zones.
French Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu emphasized that the gathering was essential for laying the groundwork for such security guarantees.
Numerous discussions are ongoing in various Western capitals regarding the nature, size, and mission of this potential peacekeeping force, alongside considerations of its composition and funding.
Lecornu highlighted the need to clarify whether this would be a peace force for monitoring, reassurance, or conflict prevention, although definitive answers remain elusive.
He identified the Ukrainian military as the primary guarantor of security in Ukraine, noting that any discussion of disarmament would be firmly rejected.
The Ukrainian military, boasting a force of approximately 800,000 personnel, is currently the largest in Europe.
European nations aim to continue supporting this force, which has extensive combat experience and advanced Western weaponry, as a cornerstone of their future defense framework.
Following the high-level meeting, a ministerial session was scheduled for Wednesday, which would include defense ministers from the Quint group—France, the UK, Germany, Italy, and Poland—along with Ukrainian Defense Minister participation via virtual means, and representatives from NATO and the European Union.
The discussions were expected to center on future aid to Ukraine, particularly in light of the United States' pause on military and intelligence support, as well as the necessary rearmament of European nations.
Further talks are set to continue over the weekend with a virtual meeting of leaders from countries willing to assist in preventing a resumption of combat, organized by UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer.
Paris and London are collaborating closely on Ukrainian matters, especially concerning the international force.
President Macron engaged directly with military leaders to emphasize the significance of their participation, as he is the Commander-in-Chief of the French armed forces and possesses nuclear capabilities as outlined in the French constitution.
Recent discussions in Europe have increasingly focused on the nuclear dimension, particularly amidst concerns regarding the perceived lack of U.S. guarantees for support in the event of heightened military tensions with Russia.
Notably absent from the Paris gathering was a U.S. representation.
French sources indicated that the U.S. was not invited, although a representative from NATO military command was present.
France and the UK have shown the most readiness to deploy military units to Ukraine and are working collaboratively to formulate a comprehensive plan.
Denmark's Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen stated that if a scenario arose necessitating European presence to facilitate a ceasefire or peace agreement, Denmark would, in principle, be prepared to contribute.
In contrast, Polish President Andrzej Duda remarked that such decisions should be made within the NATO framework, emphasizing Poland's pivotal geographic position and military strength as it relates to Ukraine.
The U.S. administration has frequently underscored maintaining NATO's distance from this initiative to avoid potential confrontations with Russian forces, which could further complicate U.S. involvement.
Analysts have suggested that the deployment of 10,000 to 20,000 European troops without American support could result in limited deterrent value.
European leaders acknowledge the necessity of presenting a unified and credible security offering to ensure their voices are heard.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian stated that the current global landscape has shifted, with brute force reasserting itself.
He articulated France's position that it cannot distance itself from Ukraine, as the struggle there is fundamentally linked to European interests.
Despite the complexities involved in deploying military units to Ukraine, President Macron aimed to persuade European military leaders of the importance of participating in the forthcoming force as a component of the peace process, striving to end a conflict that has persisted for over three years.
European nations are encouraged to take on greater responsibility for their security amidst a U.S. inclination to expect them to do so independently, necessitating a unified European stance to both enhance their defense capabilities and continue support for Ukraine, all while maintaining engagement with NATO, which has underpinned European peace for decades.
Newsletter
Related Articles