Another attempt to restore stability between Pakistan and Afghanistan has concluded without a durable agreement, despite a mutual pledge to uphold a fragile ceasefire.

The two governments — represented by diplomats, military and intelligence officials — met this week in Saudi Arabia under foreign mediation.

Unable to reconcile their deep divisions over militant safe-havens and cross-border terrorism, both sides left the talks with little progress and without a new peace accord.

The most recent negotiations follow a series of failed rounds earlier this year.

Talks held in Istanbul and then in Doha brought only temporary respite after a spate of deadly clashes along the border in October.

At that time both governments agreed to a ceasefire, but Islamabad continued to demand a formal, written commitment from Kabul to dismantle militant networks operating on Afghan soil.

The Taliban-led Afghan government rejected those demands as unworkable, and accused Pakistan of making unrealistic security guarantees.

In Riyadh, mediators proposed resuming bilateral trade as a confidence-building measure while broader security discussions continued.

Pakistan rejected the proposal, insisting that security concerns remain unresolved.

Afghan negotiators reiterated their position: they cannot guarantee that Afghan territory will not be used by militants to stage attacks in Pakistan.

Despite the collapse of official talks, both sides reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining the ceasefire — offering a fragile hope that large-scale border clashes might be averted in the short term.

But security experts warn that militant violence continues unabated.

In recent days Pakistan has seen renewed attacks along its north-western frontier, including bombings and ambushes blamed on militant groups with alleged links to insurgents sheltering across the border.

The failure of the latest round of diplomacy underscores the persistent mistrust between Islamabad and Kabul.

With militants exploiting fragile state control and porous borders, many analysts believe that without effective cross-border security cooperation the region may slip back toward widespread violence.

As both nations decline to compromise on core demands, the prospects for a sustainable peace agreement appear increasingly distant.