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Sunday, Dec 14, 2025

Global Unrest and Environmental Shifts: Mozambique Protests, ICC Scrutiny, and Climate Challenges at COP29

Mozambique opposition leader mobilizes protests over disputed election results, while scrutiny intensifies on ICC prosecutor amid high-profile cases.
In Mozambique, opposition leader Venancio Mondlane is rallying support for nationwide protests over contested election results that favor the ruling Frelimo party, in power since 1975. The call for action, sparked by claims of vote rigging, has already led to several deaths, with protests aimed at bringing major cities and transport links to a halt.

Meanwhile, Karim Khan, the International Criminal Court's chief prosecutor, finds himself under scrutiny for alleged misconduct amidst his pursuit of high-profile arrest warrants, including those for Israeli and Hamas leaders. Despite the investigation, Khan's robust career and determination in tackling controversial cases continue to resonate within the legal community.

Shifting our focus to environmental issues, at COP29 in Baku, an Afghan delegation led by the Taliban seeks access to climate finance, highlighting the country's climate vulnerabilities despite its geopolitical challenges. Their participation underscores the critical need for inclusivity in global climate discussions as Afghanistan grapples with severe weather impacts on its agriculture-dependent population.

In U.S. political appointments, President-elect Donald Trump names Lee Zeldin as head of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Stephen Miller as deputy chief of policy, stirring discussions on policy directions. With Zeldin's deregulatory focus and Miller's controversial advisory history, this new leadership team signals a shift in environmental and policy strategies.

Over in Niger, amidst a volatile post-coup landscape, nine members of the Patriotic Liberation Front have surrendered, a move that might ease tensions following the overthrow of the government in August. Their decision comes after significant negotiations in Agadez, reflecting the growing efforts to stabilize the region amid rising security concerns.

Lastly, as conflict continues in Sudan, the UN Security Council is pushing for a resolution demanding a ceasefire and unfettered humanitarian aid across the country. With millions displaced and facing dire food shortages, the resolution underscores the urgent need for international cooperation to facilitate aid and support in the crisis-stricken region.
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