Mauritania's President, Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, has called for substantial UN reforms to enhance Africa's voice in advancing Sustainable Development Goals, emphasizing that wars, climate change, and international governance imbalances are major obstacles.

Meanwhile, Israel has intensified its attacks on Lebanon, escalating regional tensions despite US efforts towards de-escalation, as Prime Minister Netanyahu favors military actions amidst stalled Gaza truce negotiations.

In light of these conflicts, US Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo has urged Israel to maintain its banking ties with Palestinian banks to prevent an economic crisis in the West Bank, emphasizing the security implications for Israel itself.

Amid these multiple crises, the UN faces criticism for its perceived ineffectiveness in maintaining global peace, especially in Gaza, Ukraine, and Sudan, though experts still underline the organization’s crucial diplomatic and humanitarian roles.

Adding to the international concern, EU foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell has warned that the ongoing clashes between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon could escalate into a "full-fledged war," highlighting the urgent need for effective diplomatic interventions.

Lastly, Jordan's Planning Minister, Zeina Toukan, has called for global cooperation and innovative approaches to achieving Sustainable Development Goals, while also stressing the need for a resolution to the Israel-Gaza conflict, which she describes as a human catastrophe with devastating casualties.