Russian President Vladimir Putin has highlighted the possibility of expanding nuclear cooperation with Iran, particularly by constructing more nuclear power units in the country.

During a press conference following discussions with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Friday, Putin indicated ongoing talks about broadening nuclear energy initiatives between their nations.

This development builds on the long-term collaboration at Iran's Bushehr nuclear plant, where Russia has constructed one reactor and is close to completing two additional ones.

Although the precise location of the new nuclear units remains unconfirmed, these plans arise amid increased tensions surrounding Iran's nuclear program and its regional influence.

The two nations have signed a 20-year strategic treaty, enhancing their cooperation in various sectors, such as military technology, intelligence sharing, and sanctions avoidance.

This partnership unfolds against the backdrop of tense U.S.-Iran relations, especially after the U.S. exited the Iran Nuclear Deal in 2018. The U.S. has expressed concerns about Iran potentially advancing its nuclear capabilities, but the planned nuclear facilities are intended for energy generation, not weapons production.

The treaty further cements the alliance between Russia and Iran, both of which are subject to international sanctions.

Both countries seek to bolster their positions in response to geopolitical changes, including the conflict in Ukraine and tensions with Israel.

As the U.S. prepares for a transition in administration, the impact of this strengthening alliance could affect global dynamics.