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Tuesday, Jan 14, 2025

Nawaf Salam Appointed as Lebanon's Prime Minister-Designate Amid Geopolitical Challenges

Nawaf Salam Appointed as Lebanon's Prime Minister-Designate Amid Geopolitical Challenges

Lebanon's leadership faces intricate negotiations as Nawaf Salam, a distinguished jurist and diplomat, takes steps to form a new government.
In a significant political development, Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun appointed Nawaf Salam, an accomplished diplomat and current Lebanese president of the International Court of Justice, as the country's prime minister-designate.

This appointment marks Salam's fifth candidacy for the premiership, emerging once again as a pivotal figure in Lebanon’s complex political landscape.

Salam, who previously served as Lebanon’s permanent representative to the United Nations in New York, was summoned by President Aoun after securing the majority of votes from MPs and parliamentary blocs during binding consultations.

These consultations, held on Monday at Baabda Palace, witnessed various political entities, including the Democratic Gathering parliamentary bloc led by Taymour Jumblatt and the Lebanese Forces bloc, endorsing Salam.

However, prominent opposition came from the Shiite groups Hezbollah and the Amal Movement.

The 72-year-old Salam hails from a prestigious Beirut family, with a rich legacy of political leadership—his grandfather Saeb Salam and uncle Tammam Salam both served as former prime ministers of Lebanon.

Known for his diplomatic acumen, Salam steps into a challenging role, tasked with forming a government that could potentially reflect recent geopolitical shifts and internal demands for reform.

The backdrop to Salam's nomination is Lebanon's ongoing economic crisis, exacerbated by the collapse of the Lebanese pound in October 2019 and the devastating Beirut port explosion in 2020. His appointment follows the conclusion of former President Michel Aoun’s term and comes at a time when Lebanon is seeking a fresh start after an extended period of political vacuum.

Coinciding with these local developments, broader regional dynamics are also at play.

An American military delegation, led by Gen. Michael Kurilla of the US Central Command, visited Lebanon, highlighting international interest in maintaining stability in the region.

Meetings were held with President Aoun to discuss the ongoing security and political situation.

Further underscoring international attention, the Secretary-General of the Arab League, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, held discussions in Beirut, expressing hope for political consensus and the consolidation of Lebanon’s state structures.

The talks coincided with positive diplomatic signals, such as the UAE’s announcement of plans to reopen its embassy in Lebanon—a move indicative of improved bilateral relations.

Despite these political developments, tension persists along Lebanon’s southern border with Israel.

On Monday, Israeli forces engaged in military actions in southern Lebanon, targeting areas linked to Hezbollah, following airstrikes that occurred the previous night.

These incidents underscore the volatile security situation in the region, presenting additional challenges for Lebanon’s incoming political leadership.

As Nawaf Salam navigates the intricate process of forming a new government, the eyes of the world are on Lebanon, a nation striving for stability amidst internal divisions and external pressures.
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