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Friday, Jan 17, 2025

WHO Reports Suspected Marburg Virus Outbreak in Tanzania

At least eight fatalities have been reported as health officials investigate and respond to suspected Marburg virus cases in Tanzania.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a statement confirming a suspected outbreak of Marburg virus in Tanzania, with reports of at least eight fatalities.

These cases have emerged in the Kagera region of the country, marking a significant public health concern for the region and its neighboring areas.

The WHO reports that suspected cases were initially identified on January 10, with symptoms comprising severe headache, high fever, back pain, diarrhea, vomiting accompanied by blood, body weakness, and external bleeding.

Two patient samples have been collected for laboratory testing to confirm the Marburg virus outbreak.

In the meantime, health officials have traced potential contacts, including healthcare workers, who are currently undergoing monitoring.

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the WHO, reported that there have been nine suspected cases to date, with eight resulting in death.

"We would expect further cases in coming days as disease surveillance improves," Tedros remarked, indicating that the WHO is actively supporting Tanzania's government and local communities in managing this crisis.

The Tanzanian outbreak follows a recent Marburg virus incident in Rwanda, which shares a border with Tanzania's Kagera region.

The Rwandan outbreak resulted in 66 infections and 15 deaths before it was officially declared resolved on December 20. This geographical proximity underscores the need for vigilant surveillance and preparedness in both countries and their neighbors.

Marburg virus belongs to the same family as the Ebola virus, and is known for causing severe hemorrhagic fever.

Its transmission occurs through contact with fruit bats, the primary reservoir, and human-to-human transmission happens via exposure to bodily fluids, contaminated materials, and surfaces.

While the WHO has advised neighboring countries to remain on high alert and be prepared to handle potential cases, they have not recommended any travel or trade restrictions with Tanzania at this time.

The nursing of preparedness among bordering nations highlights the interconnected nature of public health challenges in the region and reflects the importance of international collaboration in containing infectious diseases.
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